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ISO (the international Organization for Standardization) was prepared by Techical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management ,Subcommittee SC 1,  KALITEST ACCREDIATION SCOPE FOR ISO 14001BENEFITS OF ISO 14001 EXTERNAL BENEFITS Protection of the environment Creating Marketing Opportunities Possible New products or Services Improved Community Image (Pro-Active) Demonstrated Compliance with Legislation/Regulations INTERNAL BENEFITS Improved Management Focus Part of effective management systems Reduced costs/liabilities HISTORY OF ISO 14001 STANDARD 1992 : Earth Summit Conference 1992 : BS 7750 1993 : EMAS 1996 : ISO 14001 2004 : ISO 14001 ISO 14001 STANDARD PRENCIPLES Being Obligated and Policy: The company must determine the environment policy and commit devotion to enivironmental management system. Plannig: The company shall determine the environmental aspects of activities, product and Services and choose the important ones of those. It Shall determine objectives and targets to realize these commitments, and programme the activities to realize these goals and targets. Practice and operation: The company shall develop a support mechanizm with needed competence and opportunities to realize the environment policy, achieve the goals and targets and supply an effective practice. Control and Corrective Action: The company, shall measure, monitor and evaluate the environmental activities and the success in these activities. Review and Development: The company shall review its environmental management system and develop continually to develop success level at general environment activities. ISO 14000 IS A SERIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ISO 14001:2004 Environmental management systems. Specification with guidance for use. ISO 14004:2004 Environmental management systems. General guidelines on principles, systems and support techniques. ISO 14020:2000 Environmental Labels and Declarations. ISO 14040 Environmental Management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework. ISO 14041:1998 Environmental Management. Life cycle assessment. Principles and framework. ISO 14050: 2002 Environmental Management Systems Vocabulary ISO Guide 64 Environmental Aspects in Product Standards ISO 19011Guidelines for auditing quality and environmental management systems. CLAUSES OF ISO 14001 STANDARD 1. SCOPE 2. NORMATIVE REFERENCES 3. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 4. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQUIREMENT 4.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENT 4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 4.3 PLANNING 4.3.1. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS 4.3.2. LEGAL AND OTHER REQUIREMENT 4.3.3. OBJECTIVES AND TARGETS 4.3.4. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME(S) 4.4. IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATION 4.4.1 RESOURCES, ROLES, RESPONSÝBÝLÝTY AND AUTHORÝTY 4.4.2 COMPETENCE, TRAINING AND AWARENESS 4.4.3 COMMUNICATION 4.4.4 DOCUMENTATION 4.4.5 CONTROL OF DOCUMENTS 4.4.6 OPERATIONAL CONTROL 4.4.7 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE 4.5. CHECKING 4.5.1. MONITORING AND MESUREMENT 4.5.2. EVALUATION OF COMPLIANCE 4.5.3. NONCONFORMÝTY, CORRECTIVE ACTIN AND PREVENTINE ACTION 4.5.4. CONTROL OF RECORDS 4.6. MANAGEMENT REVIEW ENVIRONMENTAL DEFINITIONS BATNEEC: Best Available Technique Not Exceeding Excessive Cost BPEO : Best Practical Environmental Option ENVIRONMENT: Surroundings which an organization operates, including air, water, land, naturl resources, flora, fauna, humans, and their interrelation. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT: Element of an organization’s activities or products or services that can interact with the environment. WHAT ARE (some of ) THE ISSUES? • Pollution • Depletion of resources • Noise and nuisance • Living world POLLUTION/WATER • EFFLUENT DISCHARGES • AGRICULTURAL RUN-OFF • WATER SPORTS POLLUTION/AIR • SMOG • OZONE LAYER • ACID RAIN • CLIMATE CHANGE • WASTE DISPOSAL • INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY • ACID RAIN • AGRICULTURAL RUN-OFF RESOURCE DEPLETION • POWER GENERATION • HEATING • MINERALS • METALS NUISANCE • NOISE • VISUAL IMPACT LIVING WORLD • NOICE AND NUISANCE • DEVELOPMENT • TRAFFIC • INNER CITIES • LEISURE GOVERNMENTAL AND INDUSTRIAL REPONSES • SUMMITS • CARROT AND STICK APPROACH • GREEN PRODUCTS • EMS (ISO 14001/EMAS) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Any change to the environment, whether adverse or benefical, wholly or partially resulting from an organization’s environmental aspects. ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY: Overall intentions and direction of an organization related to its environmental performance as formally expressed by top management. ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVE: Overall environmental goal, consistent with the environmental policy, that an organisation sets its self to achieve. ENVIRONMENTAL TARGET: Detailed performance requirement, applicable to the organisation or parts thereof, that arises from the environmental objectives and that needs to be set and met in order to achieve those objectives. PREVENTION OF POLLUTION: Use of processes, practices, techniques, materials, products, services, or energy to avoid, reduce or control (separately or in combination) the creation, emission or discharge of any type of pollutant or waste, in order to reduce adverse environmental impacts. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. LIFE TIME EVALUATION: It’s an information series related to collection and evaluation of the datas regarding to environmental effect that arises in the lifetime of the product and Services obtained from certain material and energy in a product and service system. CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT: Recurring process of enhaning the environmental management system in order to achive improvements in overall environmental performance consistent with the organization’s environmental policy. |